Sahih al-Bukhari 4070 (Book 64, Hadith 286)

Narrated Al-Bara: When the Prophet (ﷺ) went out for the `Umra in the month of Dhal-Qa’da, the people of Mecca did not
allow him to enter Mecca till he agreed to conclude a peace treaty with them by virtue of which he
would stay in Mecca for three days only (in the following year). When the agreement was being
written, the Muslims wrote: “This is the peace treaty, which Muhammad, Apostle of Allah has
concluded.”
The infidels said (to the Prophet), “We do not agree with you on this, for if we knew that you are
Apostle of Allah we would not have prevented you for anything (i.e. entering Mecca, etc.), but you are
Muhammad, the son of `Abdullah.” Then he said to `Ali, “Erase (the name of) ‘Apostle of Allah’.” `Ali
said, “No, by Allah, I will never erase you (i.e. your name).” Then Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) took the writing
sheet…and he did not know a better writing..and he wrote or got it the following written! “This is the
peace treaty which Muhammad, the son of `Abdullah, has concluded: “Muhammad should not bring
arms into Mecca except sheathed swords, and should not take with him any person of the people of
Mecca even if such a person wanted to follow him, and if any of his companions wants to stay in
Mecca, he should not forbid him.”
(In the next year) when the Prophet (ﷺ) entered Mecca and the allowed period of stay elapsed, the infidels
came to `Ali and said “Tell your companion (Muhammad) to go out, as the allowed period of his stay
has finished.” So the Prophet (ﷺ) departed (from Mecca) and the daughter of Hamza followed him
shouting “O Uncle, O Uncle!” `Ali took her by the hand and said to Fatima, “Take the daughter of
your uncle.” So she made her ride (on her horse). (When they reached Medina) `Ali, Zaid and Ja`far
quarreled about her. `Ali said, “I took her for she is the daughter of my uncle.” Ja`far said, “She is the
daughter of my uncle and her aunt is my wife.” Zaid said, “She is the daughter of my brother.” On
that, the Prophet (ﷺ) gave her to her aunt and said, “The aunt is of the same status as the mother.” He then
said to `Ali, “You are from me, and I am from you,” and said to Ja`far, “You resemble me in
appearance and character,” and said to Zaid, “You are our brother and our freed slave.” `Ali said to the
Prophet ‘Won’t you marry the daughter of Hamza?” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “She is the daughter of my
foster brother.”

حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ لَمَّا اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، فَأَبَى أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَنْ يَدَعُوهُ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ، حَتَّى قَاضَاهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِهَا ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَلَمَّا كَتَبُوا الْكِتَابَ كَتَبُوا، هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ‏.‏ قَالُوا لاَ نُقِرُّ بِهَذَا، لَوْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مَا مَنَعْنَاكَ شَيْئًا، وَلَكِنْ أَنْتَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏”‏ أَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ‏”‏‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ ‏”‏ امْحُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏”‏‏.‏ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ لاَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَمْحُوكَ أَبَدًا‏.‏ فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْكِتَابَ، وَلَيْسَ يُحْسِنُ يَكْتُبُ، فَكَتَبَ هَذَا مَا قَاضَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ لاَ يُدْخِلُ مَكَّةَ السِّلاَحَ، إِلاَّ السَّيْفَ فِي الْقِرَابِ، وَأَنْ لاَ يَخْرُجَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا بِأَحَدٍ، إِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتْبَعَهُ، وَأَنْ لاَ يَمْنَعَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ أَحَدًا، إِنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِهَا‏.‏ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَهَا وَمَضَى الأَجَلُ أَتَوْا عَلِيًّا فَقَالُوا قُلْ لِصَاحِبِكَ اخْرُجْ عَنَّا، فَقَدْ مَضَى الأَجَلُ‏.‏ فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَتَبِعَتْهُ ابْنَةُ حَمْزَةَ تُنَادِي يَا عَمِّ يَا عَمِّ‏.‏ فَتَنَاوَلَهَا عَلِيٌّ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهَا وَقَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ ـ عَلَيْهَا السَّلاَمُ ـ دُونَكِ ابْنَةَ عَمِّكِ‏.‏ حَمَلَتْهَا فَاخْتَصَمَ فِيهَا عَلِيٌّ وَزَيْدٌ وَجَعْفَرٌ‏.‏ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ أَنَا أَخَذْتُهَا وَهْىَ بِنْتُ عَمِّي‏.‏ وَقَالَ جَعْفَرٌ ابْنَةُ عَمِّي وَخَالَتُهَا تَحْتِي‏.‏ وَقَالَ زَيْدٌ ابْنَةُ أَخِي‏.‏ فَقَضَى بِهَا النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لِخَالَتِهَا وَقَالَ ‏”‏ الْخَالَةُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الأُمِّ ‏”‏‏.‏ وَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ ‏”‏ أَنْتَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْكَ ‏”‏‏.‏ وَقَالَ لِجَعْفَرٍ ‏”‏ أَشْبَهْتَ خَلْقِي وَخُلُقِي ‏”‏‏.‏ وَقَالَ لِزَيْدٍ ‏”‏ أَنْتَ أَخُونَا وَمَوْلاَنَا ‏”‏‏.‏ وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ أَلاَ تَتَزَوَّجُ بِنْتَ حَمْزَةَ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏”‏ إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ ‏”‏‏.‏

Sahih al-Bukhari 4070 (Book 64, Hadith 286)

 

The above hadith is from the Sahih al-Buhari collection of hadiths. Sahih al-Bukhari is a foundational text of Sunni Islam, forming part of the Kutub al-Sittah, which are the six major hadith collections. These essential works include Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Dawood, Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Sunan an-Nasa’i, and Sunan ibn Majah. Compiled by Imam al-Bukhārī in the 9th century, his Sahih is renowned for its meticulous authentication process and is frequently cited as the most authentic hadith collection. Its comprehensive scope is evident in its structure of 97 books containing roughly 7,563 hadiths that guide Muslim life and jurisprudence.

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For more Hadith in Book 64: Military Expeditions led by the Prophet (pbuh) (Al-Maghaazi)
 

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