Jami` at-Tirmidhi: Book 21, Hadith 41
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. They permit assurance of protection by a women. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. They permitted the asylum of a woman and slave
It has been related from other routes from ‘Umar bin Al-Khattab that he permitted the asylum granted by a slave.
One of the narrators of this last narration Abu Murrah is the freed slave of ‘Aqil bin Abi Talib – they also say that he was freed slave of Umm Hani’ – and his name was Yazid.
It has been related from ‘Ali bin Abi Talib and ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “The covenants of the Muslims are one, it covers the rest of them.”
According to the people of knowledge, the meaning of this Hadith is that whoever gives assurance of protection among the Muslims, then it is valis to all of them.
Jami` at-Tirmidhi: Book 21, Hadith 41
Ungraded
The above hadith is from the Jami` at-Tirmidhi collection of hadiths. As a cornerstone of Sunni hadith literature, the Jami` at-Tirmidhi was authored by Imam al-Tirmidhi in the 9th century. Its canonical status is confirmed by its inclusion in the Kutub al-Sittah, the six books that form the primary foundation of Islamic tradition. These are the collections of al-Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawood, al-Tirmidhi himself, al-Nasa’i, and ibn Majah. This particular text is notable for its size and structure, comprising over 4,000 hadiths that are neatly divided into 46 separate books.
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For more Hadith in Book 21: The Book on Military Expeditions