Sunan Abī Dāwūd is one of the six major hadith collections in Sunni Islam, compiled by Imam Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī. It focuses on hadiths related to Islamic law (fiqh), offering a detailed record of the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ that form the basis for legal rulings. Carefully selected from hundreds of thousands of narrations, it emphasizes authenticity and relevance to jurisprudence, making it a key reference for scholars and students of Islamic law.

Book 22, Oaths & Vows (Kitāb al‑Āymān wa al‑Nudhur), discusses the making, breaking, and expiation of oaths and vows.

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 1

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 1 Narrated Imran ibn Husayn: The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone swears a false oath in confinement, he should make his seat in Hell on account of his (act). حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 2

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 2 Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas’ud: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who swears an oath in which he tells a lie to take the property of a Muslim by unfair means, will meet Allah while He is angry with him. Al-Ash’ath said: I swear by Allah, he said […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 3

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 3 Narrated Al-Ash’ath ibn Qays: A man of Kindah and a man of Hadramawt brought their dispute to the Prophet (ﷺ) about a land in the Yemen. Al-Hadrami said: Messenger of Allah, the father of this (man) usurped my land and it is in his possession. The Prophet asked: […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 4

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 4 Narrated ‘Alqamah b. Wa’il b. Hujr al-Hadrami: On the Authority of his father: A man from Hadramawt and a man of Kindah came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). Al-Hadrami said: Messenger of Allah, this (man) took away forcibly from me the land which belongs to my father. […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 5

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 5 Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet (ﷺ) said: One should not take a false oath at this pulpit of mine even on a green tooth-stick; otherwise he will make his abode in Hell, or Hell will be certain for him. حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 6

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 6 Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: If anyone swears on oath is the course which he says: “By al-Lat” he should say: There is no god but Allah, and that if anyone says to his friend: Come and let me play for money with […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 7

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 7 Narrated AbuHurayrah: The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not swear by your fathers, or by your mothers, or by rivals to Allah; and swear by Allah only, and swear by Allah only when you are speaking the truth. حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 8

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 8 Narrated Ibn ‘Umar: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) found ‘Umar al-Khattab in a caravan while he was swearing by his father. So he said: Allah forbids you to swear by forefathers. If anyone swears, he must swear by Allah or keep silence. حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 9

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 9 The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn ‘Umar through a different chain of narrators to the same effect up to the words “by your fathers”. This version adds: ” ‘Umar said: I swear by Allah, I never swore by it personally or reporting it from […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 10

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 10 Sa’id ibn Ubaydah said: Ibn Umar heard a man swearing: No, I swear by the Ka’bah. Ibn Umar said to him: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: He who swears by anyone but Allah is polytheist. حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 11

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 11 Referring to the story of a bedouin, Talhah b. ‘Ubaid Allah reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: He became successful, by his father, if he speaks the truth, he will enter paradise, by his father, if he speaks truth. حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 12

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 22, Hadith 12 Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib: The Prophet (ﷺ) said: He who swears by Amanah (faithfulness) is not one of us. حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ الطَّائِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ “‏ مَنْ حَلَفَ بِالأَمَانَةِ […]