Sunan Abī Dāwūd is one of the six major hadith collections in Sunni Islam, compiled by Imam Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī. It focuses on hadiths related to Islamic law (fiqh), offering a detailed record of the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ that form the basis for legal rulings. Carefully selected from hundreds of thousands of narrations, it emphasizes authenticity and relevance to jurisprudence, making it a key reference for scholars and students of Islamic law.

Book 20, Tribute, Spoils & Governance, discusses war spoils (khārāj, fay), financial dues, and rulership/government matters.

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 61

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 61 Ibn A’bud said, ‘Ali said to me “May I not narrate you about me and Fathimah daughter of the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ)? She was most favorite to him of his family.” I said “Yes”. He said “She pulled the grinding stone with her hand so much that it […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 62

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 62 The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by ‘Ali bin Hussain through a different chain of narrators. This version adds “He (the Prophet) did not provide her with a slave.” حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، بِهَذِهِ […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 63

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 63 Narrated Mujja’ah ibn Mirarah al-Yamani: Mujja’ah went to the Prophet (ﷺ) asking him for the blood-money of his brother whom Banu Sadus from Banu Dhuhl had killed. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Had I appointed blood-money for a polytheist, I should have appointed it for your brother. But I […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 64

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 64 ‘Amir Al Sha’bi said “The Prophet (ﷺ) had a special portion in the booty called safi. This would be a slave if he desired or a slave girl if he desired or a horse if he desired. He would choose it before taking out the fifth.” حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 65

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 65 Ibn ‘Awn said “I asked Muhammad about the portion of the prophet(ﷺ) and safi. He replied “A portion was taken for him along with the Muslims, even if he did not attend (the battle) and safi (special portion) was taken from the fifth before everything.” حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 66

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 66 Qatadah said “When the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) participated in battle there was for him a special portion which he took from where he desired. Safiyyah was from that portion. But when he did not participate himself in his battle, a portion was taken out for him, but he […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 67

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 67 A’ishah said “Safiyyah was called after the word safi (a special portion of the Prophet).” حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَتْ صَفِيَّةُ مِنَ الصَّفِيِّ ‏.‏ Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 67   The above […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 68

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 68 Anas bin Malik said “We came to Khaibar. We bestowed the conquest of fortress (on us), the beauty of Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy was mentioned to him (the Prophet). Her husband was killed (in the battle) and she was a bride. The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) chose her for […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 69

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 69 Anas bin Malik said “Safiyyah first fell to Dihyat Al Kalbi, the she fell to the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ). حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ صَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِدِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ ثُمَّ صَارَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 70

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 70 Anas said “A beautiful slave girl fell to Dihyah”. The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) purchased her for seven slaves. He then gave her to Umm Sulaim for decorating her and preparing her for marriage. The narrator Hammad said, I think he said “Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy should pass her […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 71

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 71 Anas said “Captives were gathered at Khaibar. Dihyah came out and said “Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) give me a slave girl from the captives.” He said “Go and take a slave girl. He took Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy. A man then came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said “You […]

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 72

Sunan Abi Dawud: Book 20, Hadith 72 Narrated Yazid ibn Abdullah: We were at Mirbad. A man with dishevelled hair and holding a piece of red skin in his hand came. We said: You appear to be a bedouin. He said: Yes. We said: Give us this piece of skin in your hand. He then […]