Sunan Ibn Mājah is one of the six major hadith collections in Sunni Islam (al-Kutub al-Sittah), compiled by Imam Ibn Mājah al-Qazwini (d. 273 AH). It contains over 4,000 hadiths covering a wide range of topics, including worship, legal rulings, ethics, and eschatology. While it includes many authentic narrations, it is also known for having a higher proportion of weak hadith compared to the other five collections in the canonical six. Nevertheless, it is highly valued for its unique narrations and its contribution to the preservation and classification of prophetic traditions.

Book 11, The Chapters on Expiation, covers acts that make up for missed obligations or broken oaths.

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 37

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 37 It was narrated from ‘Aishah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Whoever vows to obey Allah, let him obey Him, and whoever vows to disobey Allah, let him not disobey Him. “ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ […]

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 38

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 38 It was narrated from ‘Uqbah bin ‘Amit Al-Juhani that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Whoever makes a vow and does not state it specifically, the expiation (for such a vow) is the expiation for breaking an oath. “ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ […]

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 39

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 39 lt was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Whoever makes a vow and does not state it specifically, the expiation (for such a vow) is the expiation for breaking an oath. Whoever makes a vow and is not able to fulfill it, the expiation for […]

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 40

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 40 It was narrated that ‘Umar bin Khattab said: “I made a vow during the Ignorance period and I asked the Prophet (ﷺ) (about it) after I became Muslim. He told me to fulfill my vow.” حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ […]

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 41

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 41 It was narrated from Ibn Abbas that a man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: “O Messenger of Allah, I vowed to offer a sacrifice at Buwanah.” He said: “Do you intend any action of Ignorance period?” He said: “No.” He said: “Then fulfill your vow.” حَدَّثَنَا […]

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 42

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 42 It was narrated from Maimunah bint Kardam Al-Yasariyyah that : her father met the Prophet (ﷺ) when she was riding behind him. He said: “I vowed to offer a sacrifice at Buwanah.” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Is there any idol there?” He said: “No.” He said: […]

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 43

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 43 It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas’ that : Sa’d bin ‘Ubadah asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about a vow which his mother had made, but she had died without fulfilling it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Fulfill it on her behalf .” حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، […]

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 44

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 44 It was narrated from Jabir bin ‘Abdullsh that : a woman came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: “My mother has died, and she had made a vow to fast, but she died before she could fulfill it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Let her […]

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 45

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 45 It was narrated from Abu Sa’eed Ar-Ru’aini that ‘Abdullah bin Malik told him, that : ‘Uqbah bin ‘Amir told him, that his sister vowed to walk, barefoot and bareheaded, and he mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) He said: “Order her to ride and to cover […]

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 46

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 46 It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “The Prophet (ﷺ) saw an old man walking between his two sons, and he said: What is the matter with him?’ His sons said: ‘A vow, O Messenger of Allah.’ He said: ‘Let this old man ride, for Allah has no […]

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 47

Sunan Ibn Majah: Book 11, Hadith 47 It was narrated from Ibn Abbas that the : Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) passed by a man in Makkah who was standing in the sun. He said: “What is this?” They said: “He vowed to fast and not to seek shade until night comes, and not to speak, […]